Are you considering buying a second-hand VCDS interface? Understanding the implications of license transfer is crucial. This article, brought to you by CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN, dives deep into what you need to know about using a pre-owned VCDS (Vag-Com Diagnostic System) interface, ensuring you can effectively diagnose and maintain your Volkswagen or Audi vehicles. To maximize the potential of your diagnostic tools, explore our remote technician education and car diagnostic training programs.
Contents
- 1. Can You Use a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
- Understanding VCDS Licensing
- The Key Question: License Transfer
- What Happens If the License Isn’t Transferred?
- Contacting Ross-Tech
- Potential Benefits of Owning a Licensed VCDS
- Considerations for Commercial vs. Enthusiast Use
- 2. What Are the Risks of Buying a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
- License Issues
- Software Updates
- Technical Support
- Compatibility Issues
- Hardware Condition
- Counterfeit Products
- Blocked or Banned Interfaces
- Limited Functionality
- Unknown History
- 3. How To Ensure a Smooth License Transfer When Buying Second-Hand
- Verify License Transferability
- Communicate with the Seller
- Obtain Necessary Information
- Follow Ross-Tech’s Instructions
- Pay Attention to Fees
- Check the Interface’s History
- Inspect the Hardware
- Secure the Transaction
- Keep Records
- 4. What Are the Alternatives to Buying a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
- Buying a New VCDS Interface
- Using a VCDS Rental Service
- Consider Other Diagnostic Tools
- Professional Diagnostic Services
- Exploring Open-Source Diagnostic Software
- Participating in Automotive Forums and Communities
- Remote Diagnostic Assistance
- 5. What Are the Legal Implications of Using Unlicensed VCDS Software?
- Copyright Infringement
- Software Piracy
- Loss of Support and Updates
- Security Risks
- Damage to Reputation
- Contractual Obligations
- Ethical Considerations
- 6. How Does VCDS Compare to Other Car Diagnostic Tools?
- VCDS vs. Generic OBD-II Scanners
- VCDS vs. Professional Scan Tools
- VCDS vs. Other Brand-Specific Tools
- Key Considerations When Choosing a Diagnostic Tool
- 7. How To Get the Most Out of Your VCDS Interface
- Learn the Basics
- Keep Your Software Up-to-Date
- Join Online Forums and Communities
- Attend Training Courses
- Practice Regularly
- Document Your Work
- Use Reliable Data Sources
- Be Careful When Coding and Adapting
- Seek Help When Needed
- 8. How Can CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN Help You Master VCDS?
- Comprehensive Training Courses
- Expert Instructors
- Hands-On Training
- Remote Learning
- Certification
- Ongoing Support
- Customized Training
- Stay Updated
- Career Advancement
- 9. What Future Trends Will Impact VCDS and Car Diagnostics?
- Increased Use of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
- Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
- Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates
- Cybersecurity
- Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
- Remote Diagnostics
- Augmented Reality (AR)
- Standardization
- Cloud-Based Diagnostics
- 10. FAQ About Buying and Using VCDS
- 1. What is VCDS?
- 2. Can I use VCDS on any car?
- 3. Do I need a license to use VCDS?
- 4. Can I transfer my VCDS license to another person?
- 5. What are the risks of using unlicensed VCDS software?
- 6. How does VCDS compare to generic OBD-II scanners?
- 7. Where can I buy a new VCDS interface?
- 8. What should I look for when buying a used VCDS interface?
- 9. How can CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN help me learn VCDS?
- 10. What future trends will impact car diagnostics?
1. Can You Use a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
Yes, you can use a second-hand VCDS interface, but there are several factors to consider, primarily regarding the license and its associated limitations. Understanding these limitations is crucial for both the buyer and seller.
VCDS, developed by Ross-Tech, is a powerful diagnostic tool for Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, and SEAT vehicles. While the hardware interface can be resold, the software license associated with it is subject to specific terms. Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:
Understanding VCDS Licensing
The VCDS software license is typically tied to the hardware interface. When you purchase a new VCDS interface, you receive a license that allows you to use the VCDS software with that specific interface. This license enables you to perform a wide range of diagnostic functions, including reading and clearing diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs), viewing live data, performing output tests, and adapting control modules.
The Key Question: License Transfer
The main issue with buying a used VCDS interface is whether the license can be transferred from the original owner to you. Ross-Tech has specific policies regarding license transfers, and it’s essential to understand these policies before making a purchase.
According to Ross-Tech’s official website, licenses are generally not transferable. This means that if you buy a used VCDS interface, you might not be able to fully utilize the software unless the original owner agrees to release the license and Ross-Tech approves the transfer.
What Happens If the License Isn’t Transferred?
If the license isn’t transferred, you might be limited to using the VCDS software in a restricted mode. In some cases, you might not be able to perform certain advanced functions, such as module coding or adaptations. This can significantly limit the usefulness of the VCDS interface.
Contacting Ross-Tech
Before buying a used VCDS interface, it’s always a good idea to contact Ross-Tech directly. They can provide you with information about the specific interface you’re considering and whether a license transfer is possible. You’ll typically need the serial number of the interface to get this information.
Potential Benefits of Owning a Licensed VCDS
Having a valid VCDS license ensures that you receive software updates and technical support from Ross-Tech. This can be invaluable when diagnosing complex issues or dealing with newer vehicle models.
Considerations for Commercial vs. Enthusiast Use
Ross-Tech’s licensing policies sometimes differentiate between commercial users (professional mechanics) and enthusiasts (hobbyists). Commercial users might have different licensing requirements or limitations compared to enthusiasts.
2. What Are the Risks of Buying a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
Buying a second-hand VCDS interface can be tempting due to the potential cost savings, but it comes with several risks. Being aware of these risks can help you make an informed decision and avoid potential pitfalls.
License Issues
As mentioned earlier, the primary risk is related to the software license. If the license cannot be transferred, you might be stuck with a VCDS interface that has limited functionality. This can be particularly frustrating if you need to perform advanced diagnostic or coding tasks.
Software Updates
Without a valid license, you might not be able to receive software updates from Ross-Tech. This means you could miss out on new features, bug fixes, and compatibility updates for newer vehicle models. Keeping your VCDS software up-to-date is crucial for accurate and reliable diagnostics.
Technical Support
Ross-Tech typically provides technical support only to licensed users. If you buy a used VCDS interface without a transferable license, you might not be able to get help from Ross-Tech if you encounter issues with the software or hardware.
Compatibility Issues
Older VCDS interfaces might not be fully compatible with newer vehicle models. Before buying a used interface, make sure it supports the vehicles you plan to diagnose. Check the Ross-Tech website for compatibility information.
Hardware Condition
The physical condition of the used VCDS interface is another factor to consider. Check the interface for any signs of damage, such as frayed cables, broken connectors, or a damaged housing. A damaged interface might not function correctly or could be unreliable.
Counterfeit Products
There’s a risk of buying a counterfeit VCDS interface, especially from online marketplaces. Counterfeit interfaces often have poor build quality and may not function correctly. They might also contain malware or other malicious software. Always buy from a reputable seller or directly from Ross-Tech to avoid counterfeit products.
Blocked or Banned Interfaces
In some cases, VCDS interfaces might be blocked or banned by Ross-Tech due to misuse or violation of the license terms. If you buy a blocked interface, it won’t work with the VCDS software. Check with Ross-Tech to ensure that the interface you’re considering is not blocked or banned.
Limited Functionality
Even if the license is transferable, a used VCDS interface might have limited functionality compared to a new one. For example, it might not support all the latest features or vehicle models. Be sure to understand the limitations of the specific interface you’re buying.
Unknown History
You might not know the history of a used VCDS interface. It could have been used improperly or subjected to harsh conditions, which could affect its performance and reliability. Buying from a trusted source can help mitigate this risk.
3. How To Ensure a Smooth License Transfer When Buying Second-Hand
Ensuring a smooth license transfer when buying a second-hand VCDS interface requires careful planning and communication with both the seller and Ross-Tech. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate the process:
Verify License Transferability
Before making any commitments, contact Ross-Tech to verify whether the license associated with the VCDS interface can be transferred. Provide them with the serial number of the interface and any other relevant information. Ross-Tech can tell you whether the license is eligible for transfer and what steps are required.
Communicate with the Seller
Discuss the license transfer process with the seller. Make sure they are willing to cooperate and provide the necessary information to Ross-Tech. It’s also a good idea to get a written agreement from the seller stating that they will assist with the license transfer.
Obtain Necessary Information
Gather all the necessary information from the seller, including:
- Serial number of the VCDS interface: This is essential for verifying the license and initiating the transfer process.
- Original purchase information: This might include the date of purchase, invoice number, and any other details that can help Ross-Tech verify the legitimacy of the interface.
- Ross-Tech account information: If the seller has a Ross-Tech account, you might need their account details to facilitate the transfer.
Follow Ross-Tech’s Instructions
Ross-Tech will provide specific instructions for transferring the license. Follow these instructions carefully to ensure a smooth and successful transfer. This might involve filling out a form, providing documentation, or paying a transfer fee.
Pay Attention to Fees
Ross-Tech might charge a fee for transferring the license. Be sure to factor this fee into your budget when considering a second-hand VCDS interface. Discuss the fee with the seller and decide who will be responsible for paying it.
Check the Interface’s History
Ask the seller about the history of the VCDS interface. Find out how it was used, whether it has been subjected to any damage, and whether it has been used with any unauthorized software. This can help you assess the condition and reliability of the interface.
Inspect the Hardware
Physically inspect the VCDS interface before making a purchase. Check for any signs of damage, such as frayed cables, broken connectors, or a damaged housing. If possible, test the interface with a vehicle to ensure it functions correctly.
Secure the Transaction
Use a secure payment method when buying a second-hand VCDS interface. Avoid using cash or other methods that don’t provide buyer protection. Consider using a service like PayPal, which offers buyer protection in case of fraud or misrepresentation.
Keep Records
Keep records of all communications with the seller and Ross-Tech, as well as any receipts or documentation related to the purchase and license transfer. This can be helpful if you encounter any issues or disputes.
4. What Are the Alternatives to Buying a Second-Hand VCDS Interface?
If the risks and complexities of buying a second-hand VCDS interface seem daunting, there are several alternatives to consider. These alternatives can provide you with a reliable diagnostic solution without the potential pitfalls of a used interface.
Buying a New VCDS Interface
The most straightforward alternative is to buy a new VCDS interface directly from Ross-Tech or an authorized dealer. This ensures that you receive a fully licensed product with the latest software and hardware. You’ll also have access to technical support and software updates.
Using a VCDS Rental Service
Some companies offer VCDS rental services, which allow you to use a VCDS interface for a limited time. This can be a cost-effective option if you only need to perform diagnostics occasionally. You’ll typically pay a rental fee for each use or for a specific period.
Consider Other Diagnostic Tools
VCDS is a powerful tool, but it’s not the only diagnostic solution available. There are many other diagnostic tools on the market that offer similar functionality. Some of these tools might be more affordable or better suited to your specific needs. Research different options and compare their features and capabilities.
Professional Diagnostic Services
If you don’t want to invest in your own diagnostic tool, you can always take your vehicle to a professional mechanic or diagnostic specialist. They will have the tools and expertise to diagnose and repair any issues with your vehicle. This can be a good option if you’re not comfortable performing diagnostics yourself.
Exploring Open-Source Diagnostic Software
There are several open-source diagnostic software options available that can be used with generic OBD-II interfaces. These software packages might not offer the same level of functionality as VCDS, but they can be a useful alternative for basic diagnostics.
Participating in Automotive Forums and Communities
Joining online automotive forums and communities can provide you with valuable information and support. You can ask questions, share experiences, and get advice from other vehicle owners and enthusiasts. This can help you troubleshoot issues and find solutions without having to invest in expensive diagnostic tools.
Remote Diagnostic Assistance
CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN offers remote diagnostic assistance, connecting you with experienced technicians who can help diagnose and troubleshoot your vehicle’s problems remotely. This can be a convenient and cost-effective alternative to buying your own diagnostic tool.
5. What Are the Legal Implications of Using Unlicensed VCDS Software?
Using unlicensed VCDS software can have serious legal implications. It’s essential to understand these implications to avoid potential legal trouble.
Copyright Infringement
VCDS software is protected by copyright laws. Using an unlicensed copy of the software is a violation of these laws and can result in legal action from Ross-Tech. Copyright infringement can lead to fines, penalties, and even criminal charges in some cases.
Software Piracy
Using unlicensed software is a form of software piracy. Software piracy is illegal and unethical, and it can harm the software development industry. By using licensed software, you’re supporting the developers and ensuring that they can continue to create and improve their products.
Loss of Support and Updates
As mentioned earlier, using unlicensed VCDS software means you won’t have access to technical support and software updates. This can leave you vulnerable to bugs, security vulnerabilities, and compatibility issues. It can also limit your ability to diagnose and repair newer vehicle models.
Security Risks
Unlicensed software often comes from untrusted sources and might contain malware, viruses, or other malicious software. This can compromise your computer and your vehicle’s electronic systems. It’s always best to use licensed software from reputable sources to minimize security risks.
Damage to Reputation
Using unlicensed software can damage your reputation, especially if you’re a professional mechanic or diagnostic specialist. Clients and colleagues might view you as unprofessional or untrustworthy if you’re caught using pirated software.
Contractual Obligations
If you’re using VCDS software in a commercial setting, you might have contractual obligations to use licensed software. Violating these obligations can result in legal action from your clients or partners.
Ethical Considerations
Using unlicensed software is unethical. It’s a form of theft that undermines the hard work and investment of the software developers. By using licensed software, you’re demonstrating your commitment to ethical business practices.
6. How Does VCDS Compare to Other Car Diagnostic Tools?
VCDS is a popular and powerful car diagnostic tool, but it’s not the only option available. Understanding how VCDS compares to other diagnostic tools can help you make an informed decision about which tool is best suited to your needs.
VCDS vs. Generic OBD-II Scanners
Generic OBD-II scanners are basic diagnostic tools that can read and clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) from any vehicle that complies with the OBD-II standard. VCDS, on the other hand, is a more advanced tool that offers a wider range of functions, including:
- Access to manufacturer-specific diagnostic codes: VCDS can read and clear diagnostic codes that are specific to Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, and SEAT vehicles.
- Advanced coding and adaptation: VCDS allows you to perform advanced coding and adaptation of control modules.
- Live data monitoring: VCDS can display live data from various sensors and systems in real-time.
- Output testing: VCDS allows you to perform output tests to verify the functionality of various components.
Generic OBD-II scanners are typically more affordable than VCDS, but they offer limited functionality compared to VCDS.
VCDS vs. Professional Scan Tools
Professional scan tools are advanced diagnostic tools that are used by professional mechanics and diagnostic specialists. These tools offer a wide range of functions, including:
- Comprehensive diagnostic coverage: Professional scan tools typically support a wide range of vehicle makes and models.
- Advanced coding and programming: Professional scan tools allow you to perform advanced coding and programming of control modules.
- Bi-directional control: Professional scan tools allow you to control various vehicle systems and components.
- Integrated diagnostic information: Professional scan tools often include integrated diagnostic information, such as wiring diagrams, repair procedures, and technical service bulletins (TSBs).
Professional scan tools are typically more expensive than VCDS, but they offer more comprehensive diagnostic coverage and advanced functionality.
VCDS vs. Other Brand-Specific Tools
There are other brand-specific diagnostic tools available for different vehicle makes and models. These tools offer similar functionality to VCDS but are designed for specific brands. For example, there are diagnostic tools for BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Ford vehicles.
VCDS is a good option if you primarily work on Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, or SEAT vehicles. If you work on a variety of vehicle makes and models, a professional scan tool might be a better choice.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Diagnostic Tool
When choosing a diagnostic tool, consider the following factors:
- Vehicle coverage: Make sure the tool supports the vehicles you plan to diagnose.
- Functionality: Choose a tool that offers the functions you need.
- Ease of use: Select a tool that is easy to use and navigate.
- Cost: Consider your budget and choose a tool that offers the best value for your money.
- Support and updates: Make sure the tool is supported by the manufacturer and that software updates are available.
7. How To Get the Most Out of Your VCDS Interface
To get the most out of your VCDS interface, it’s essential to understand its capabilities and how to use it effectively. Here are some tips to help you maximize the potential of your VCDS interface:
Learn the Basics
Start by learning the basics of the VCDS software and hardware. Read the user manual, watch online tutorials, and experiment with the software to familiarize yourself with its features and functions.
Keep Your Software Up-to-Date
Always keep your VCDS software up-to-date with the latest version. Software updates often include new features, bug fixes, and compatibility updates for newer vehicle models.
Join Online Forums and Communities
Join online forums and communities dedicated to VCDS users. These communities can provide you with valuable information, support, and troubleshooting tips.
Attend Training Courses
Consider attending training courses to learn advanced VCDS techniques. These courses can teach you how to perform advanced coding, adaptation, and programming tasks. CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN offers comprehensive car diagnostic training programs designed to enhance your skills.
Practice Regularly
The more you use your VCDS interface, the more proficient you’ll become. Practice regularly to develop your diagnostic skills and learn how to troubleshoot complex issues.
Document Your Work
Keep a record of your diagnostic work, including the diagnostic codes you find, the tests you perform, and the repairs you make. This can help you track your progress and identify patterns.
Use Reliable Data Sources
When diagnosing vehicle issues, use reliable data sources, such as wiring diagrams, repair procedures, and technical service bulletins (TSBs). These resources can help you understand the vehicle’s systems and components and troubleshoot issues effectively.
Be Careful When Coding and Adapting
Coding and adaptation can be powerful tools, but they can also be risky if not done correctly. Always back up your vehicle’s control module data before performing any coding or adaptation tasks.
Seek Help When Needed
Don’t hesitate to seek help from experienced VCDS users or professional mechanics when you encounter complex issues. They can provide you with valuable guidance and support.
8. How Can CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN Help You Master VCDS?
CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN is dedicated to providing comprehensive education and training for automotive technicians and enthusiasts. Our remote technician education programs are designed to help you master VCDS and other car diagnostic tools. Here’s how we can help:
Comprehensive Training Courses
We offer a wide range of training courses that cover everything from the basics of VCDS to advanced coding and adaptation techniques. Our courses are designed to be accessible to both beginners and experienced technicians.
Expert Instructors
Our instructors are experienced automotive technicians and diagnostic specialists who have a deep understanding of VCDS and other diagnostic tools. They can provide you with valuable insights and practical tips to help you master VCDS.
Hands-On Training
Our training courses include hands-on exercises and real-world case studies to help you apply your knowledge and develop your skills. You’ll have the opportunity to work with VCDS software and hardware and diagnose real vehicle issues.
Remote Learning
Our remote technician education programs allow you to learn from the comfort of your own home or office. You can access our training courses online and learn at your own pace.
Certification
Upon completion of our training courses, you’ll receive a certification that validates your knowledge and skills. This certification can help you advance your career and demonstrate your expertise to employers and clients.
Ongoing Support
We provide ongoing support to our students even after they complete our training courses. You can contact our instructors with questions and get help with troubleshooting issues.
Customized Training
We can customize our training courses to meet your specific needs and goals. Whether you want to focus on a particular vehicle make or model, or you want to learn advanced coding techniques, we can tailor our training to your requirements.
Stay Updated
We keep our training courses up-to-date with the latest VCDS software and hardware. You’ll learn about new features, bug fixes, and compatibility updates for newer vehicle models.
Career Advancement
Mastering VCDS can help you advance your career as an automotive technician or diagnostic specialist. You’ll be able to diagnose and repair complex vehicle issues more effectively, and you’ll be in high demand by employers and clients.
9. What Future Trends Will Impact VCDS and Car Diagnostics?
The field of car diagnostics is constantly evolving, driven by advancements in automotive technology and the increasing complexity of vehicle systems. Here are some future trends that are likely to impact VCDS and car diagnostics in general:
Increased Use of Electric Vehicles (EVs)
The growing popularity of electric vehicles will require new diagnostic techniques and tools. VCDS and other diagnostic tools will need to adapt to diagnose and repair EV-specific components, such as batteries, electric motors, and power electronics.
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS)
Advanced Driver-Assistance Systems (ADAS) are becoming increasingly common in modern vehicles. These systems rely on a variety of sensors and control modules, and diagnosing issues with ADAS will require specialized diagnostic tools and training.
Over-the-Air (OTA) Updates
Over-the-Air (OTA) updates allow vehicle manufacturers to update software and firmware in vehicles remotely. This can simplify the process of updating vehicle systems, but it also introduces new diagnostic challenges. Technicians will need to be able to diagnose issues related to OTA updates and ensure that updates are installed correctly.
Cybersecurity
Cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important concern in the automotive industry. Vehicles are becoming more connected, which makes them vulnerable to cyberattacks. Diagnostic tools will need to be secure and protected from cyber threats.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are being used to develop more advanced diagnostic tools. AI-powered diagnostic tools can analyze vehicle data and identify potential issues more quickly and accurately than traditional diagnostic tools.
Remote Diagnostics
Remote diagnostics is becoming increasingly popular, allowing technicians to diagnose and repair vehicles remotely. This can be particularly useful for diagnosing issues with vehicles that are located in remote areas or for providing support to technicians in the field. CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN is at the forefront of remote diagnostic assistance, offering cutting-edge solutions to meet these evolving needs.
Augmented Reality (AR)
Augmented Reality (AR) is being used to develop more intuitive and user-friendly diagnostic tools. AR can overlay diagnostic information onto the vehicle, making it easier for technicians to understand and troubleshoot issues.
Standardization
Efforts are underway to standardize diagnostic protocols and data formats. This would make it easier for diagnostic tools to access and interpret vehicle data, regardless of the vehicle make or model.
Cloud-Based Diagnostics
Cloud-based diagnostics allows technicians to access diagnostic information and tools from anywhere with an internet connection. This can improve efficiency and collaboration.
10. FAQ About Buying and Using VCDS
Here are some frequently asked questions about buying and using VCDS:
1. What is VCDS?
VCDS (Vag-Com Diagnostic System) is a software and hardware package used for diagnosing and repairing Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, and SEAT vehicles.
2. Can I use VCDS on any car?
No, VCDS is specifically designed for Volkswagen, Audi, Skoda, and SEAT vehicles.
3. Do I need a license to use VCDS?
Yes, you need a valid license to use the full functionality of VCDS.
4. Can I transfer my VCDS license to another person?
Generally, licenses are not transferable, but it’s best to check with Ross-Tech directly.
5. What are the risks of using unlicensed VCDS software?
Using unlicensed software can result in legal trouble, security risks, and loss of support and updates.
6. How does VCDS compare to generic OBD-II scanners?
VCDS offers more advanced functionality and manufacturer-specific diagnostic codes compared to generic OBD-II scanners.
7. Where can I buy a new VCDS interface?
You can buy a new VCDS interface directly from Ross-Tech or an authorized dealer.
8. What should I look for when buying a used VCDS interface?
Check the license status, hardware condition, and compatibility with your vehicle.
9. How can CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN help me learn VCDS?
CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN offers comprehensive training courses and remote technician education programs to help you master VCDS.
10. What future trends will impact car diagnostics?
Future trends include increased use of EVs, ADAS, OTA updates, cybersecurity, and AI/ML.
Ready to elevate your diagnostic skills? Contact CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN today to learn more about our remote technician education programs and unlock the full potential of VCDS. Our expert instructors and comprehensive training courses will provide you with the knowledge and skills you need to succeed in the rapidly evolving field of automotive diagnostics. Visit our website at CAR-SCAN-TOOL.EDU.VN or contact us via WhatsApp at +1 (641) 206-8880. Our U.S. support office is located at 555 Automotive Way, Suite 100, Los Angeles, CA 90017, United States.